Tuesday, June 16, 2020

A NEW VIRAL OUTBREAK IS KILLING RABBITS



FROM THE

NEW YORK TIMES

A New Viral Outbreak Is Killing Rabbits

This virus is deadly, long-lived and highly contagious, but it doesn’t affect people or other animals.



Credit...Education Images/Universal Images Group, via Getty Images
James Gorman is a science writer at large for The New York Times and the host and writer of the regular video series “ScienceTake.” He has been at the Times since 1993, as an editor on The New York Times Magazine, deputy science editor, editor of a personal technology section, outdoors columnist, science columnist and editor of Science Times.


There’s another deadly virus outbreak in the U.S., but this one is killing thousands of wild rabbits. It started in New Mexico in March and has since spread to Texas, Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, California and Mexico. It poses a fatal threat to pets as well as wild animals.
The illness is caused by Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus type 2 and does not affect humans or other animals, only rabbits, hares and perhaps pikas, a rabbit-like animal, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. It is not a coronavirus.
This is the first outbreak of the virus in wild rabbits in North America, but there have been other, smaller outbreaks among domestic rabbits in Ohio, Washington and New York, and in feral rabbits in Canada — pets that have escaped or been released and continue to breed. The pet and feral animals are descendants of European rabbits, not native to North America.
Ralph Zimmerman, the state veterinarian in New Mexico, where the new outbreak started, said its origin is unknown. But, he added, imported domestic rabbits are one possibility; the disease was first identified in France in 2010 and spread throughout Europe and later Australia, where it swept the continent in about a year and a half. An outbreak at a New York veterinary clinic in March of this year killed 11 pet rabbits.



“We hear rumors of underground rabbit transport, and there are folks that do import rabbits from Europe,” Dr. Zimmerman said. “So our concern is that somebody brought them in, they were carrying the virus during transport. If one of them died, they pitched it out and boom, we infect the wild rabbits and away we go.”
Not much can be done about wild populations of rabbits, Dr. Zimmerman said. Many die, and some survivors that are resistant to the virus repopulate the area. How much of the wild population dies will determine the impact of the disease on predators that rely on rabbits.
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The virus is a variant of the original R.H.D.V., which emerged in China in 1984 and spread through Asia, Europe and North and South America. When it escaped in Australia, scientists there were studying it for possible use in controlling rabbit populations. It has been killing rabbits in Australia ever since, although R.H.D.V. type 2, the new virus, took over and became the dominant strain.
It is both highly infectious, and extraordinarily sturdy. According to the federal National Wildlife Health Center, it can survive several months in dry conditions, lives through freezing and can be spread by rabbits, their pelts or their meat, or anything that has come in contact with them, including insects. Often, rabbits simply drop dead.
The disease poses a serious danger to domestic rabbits. Last year the agriculture department estimated that nearly three million U.S. households had about 6.7 million pet rabbits. There is a vaccine for the disease approved in Europe, and states, in concert with the agriculture department, can approve its use, which has happened in New Mexico, Dr. Zimmerman said.



Doses of the vaccine will be delivered to veterinarians, whom pet owners should contact if they want to vaccinate their pets. The agriculture department has information for rabbit owners about the disease on its website, as does the House Rabbit Society, a rabbit rescue and education organization.
But vaccine approval could come too late for a rabbit owners, because there must be a confirmed rabbit death in order for a veterinarian to begin applying for emergency approval in any given state, said Anne Martin, executive director of the House Rabbit Society.
And like any virus, this one has an incubation period; by the time rabbits begin to die, the virus is already spreading, and the vaccine still must then be imported once the approval paperwork is done.
To be safe, rabbits, like people, need to be isolated. There are also other precautions to take, Ms. Martin said, because the virus can survive for so long, but “the biggest risk to rabbits is if they are outside or they have any outdoor playtime.”
The best approach if the outbreak has reached your region of the country is to keep your pet rabbits inside, alone and craving sunshine, just like you.

Monday, June 8, 2020

THE PASSING OF A FINE HARE HOUND June 6, 2020

TRIBUTE TO AREO.

It is with sorrow and sadness I undertake the difficult task of announcing the passing of Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny hare hound, Aero.

Aero suffered kidney failure due to complications from Lyme disease and was euthanized June 6, 2020 at the offices of North Fork Veterinary Clinic. Aero was buried at a place of honor high on the Allegheny Plateau.    

Aero, (Little Toby Creek Aeropostale Aero) was whelped July 2012 at Little Toby Creek Kennels and was named by, granddaughter, Alayna Murray. Aero’s dam was Iron Mountain Tia and she was sired by Branko’s High Plateau Duggan. Aero’s grandfather was two time National and Field Champion Branko’s One Tuff Hombre. Aero is survived by her sire and several littermates. Aero was proceeded in death by her mother and a littermate named Shadow.

Aero was a single-minded hare and rabbit hound. Her life was devoted to chasing snowshoe hare and cottontail rabbits. Aero gave it her best every time she went to the field. Aero hunted the western mountains of Maine on many occasions.

The greatest success of Aero’s short life was whelping a litter of very fine and widely renowned beagles. Her legacy will live on through her linage.

We will miss her voice in the pack; however, we fully appreciate she is not suffering and has joined that phantom pack of beagles which sings across the Allegheny on many moonlit nights.

Aero in whelping pen 2018.

Aero with her litter, July 2018.
COMMENTS:

Randy Freeman Sorry for your loss.

Steven Thompson Sorry about your loss.

Florence-Lucy Jane Taylor Joe,that was a very touching and emotional . Jim enjoyed it very much. So did I

NiknMatt Baker I am so sorry to hear about the passing of Aero.

Brenda McMunn Hoover Andy and I are saddened to hear about the passing of Teagan's sister, Aero. Beautifully written tribute, Joe
       
        Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny Thank you for your condolences and kind words. They mean a lot.

Betsy Hughes So sad to hear this. Really nice tribute.




Thursday, May 28, 2020

MAY 28, 2020 CONSERVATION & PROJECT 2020 FROM THE RABBIT HUNTER

The Premier Snowshoe Hare Conservation Organization in PA.
Conservation on the Allegheny.
Hunting the Adirondacks.



Direct from the pages of 

RABBIT HUNTER magazine

VOLUME 34, NO. 10




In cooperation with the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny
and presented here for the reading pleasure of the members of the Loyal Order,

With the authority of the author:

CONSERVATION ON THE ALLEGHENY

Written and Photographed
by
Joe Ewing
High HareMan
of the
Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny™



For more than twenty years the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny has been the premier snowshoe hare conservation group on the Allegheny. Our members live to chase this magnificent lagomorph with beagles. We search for the elusive hare all winter long across the Allegheny High Plateau of Western Pennsylvania. We pursue them with beagles for the thrill of the chase. The Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny are the only private group concerned for the future of snowshoe hare in Pennsylvania.

It’s all about beagles and it’s all about snowshoe hare. We search for the elusive hare and when we find their lairs, the beagles test the hares and the hares test the beagles. We love the ringing howls, yips, bawls and squalls of beagles hot on the tail of a hare. Utah’s Mormon Tabernacle Choir cannot match the harmony of a pack of beagles. Chasing hare with beagles and allowing the hare to run free is tantamount to catch and release. Our members could never grasp a world without the thrill of the chase. We must conserve the few snowshoe hare we have left on the Allegheny. How do we accomplish this goal?

Many of our members are highly skilled at killing, but all are beaglers first and snowshoe hare hunters second with years of knowledge and experience. Many of our members are cottontail rabbit hunters and all know how to harvest when harvesting is needed or kill when killing is necessary; however, our members have seen the light on hare. Although “hunting” is in our name we do not hunt to kill snowshoe hares on the Allegheny Plateau. Our elite members understand we can’t kill every last hare or the beagles will have nothing to chase and our state and our planet will be a lessor place to live. It’s about the ecosystem.

We began the search to find hare as hunters so we call ourselves “hunters”. We could’ve called ourselves the “Snowshoe Hare Society”, “Hare Federation”, “Snowshoe Hares Unlimited” or even “The Snowshoe Hare Foundation”. We search and we hunt for that supreme hare cover and when we are lucky enough to find the elusive hare, we stand back and listen to the beautiful beagle music as it rings and echoes across the Allegheny.


FACE MASKS
Way back in June of 2018 I penned an article for this magazine listing the noble uses of the age-old and reliable handkerchief. I never dreamed my old standby, my handkerchief, would become a lifesaving item. I’m sure glad I had a COVID-19 face mask in my pocket all this time. Little did I know. --HH

For more than two decades the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny have understood the snowshoe hare must be protected on the Allegheny. We believe snowshoe hare and cottontail rabbit habitats must be maintained and restored by enhancing the ecosystem and protecting biological diversity. Study alone cannot protect the snowshoe hare from extinction. We must act before this rare and magnificent game animal is lost from the Allegheny forever. As we begin the 21st century, the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny and all sportsmen stand at the crossroads. The crossroads of doing everything possible to protect the species or witnessing the snowshoe hare’s total disappearance on the Allegheny.

How did the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny start the journey of conservation of the snowshoe hare? Many years ago, members agreed killing snowshoe hare was far too simple. Snowshoe hare cover became increasingly scarce and hare harder to find. Besides, we enjoyed the ultimate advantage of the most sophisticated killing machines known to man, the relentless beagle hound.

The use of Thompson® Contender® .410 handguns could not level the playing field. The “one-hour-time-limit” was established to allow the beagles to sing their music behind the hare for an hour before the hunters attempted a kill on the hare. In front of a pack of beagles the rule made little difference. Watching the hounds run hares for hours with invited hunters, shooting, missing and sooner or later killing a hare, the “two-hour-time-limit” and the “one-miss-rule” were initiated. Our development on the road to conservation of the magnificent snowshoe hare on the Allegheny was begun. Today, we never take a bead on a snowshoe hare on the Allegheny, but that doesn’t diminish our passion for snowshoe hare hunting.

What are the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny conservation goals? Our objectives are: protect the snowshoe hare species from extinction by maintaining and restoring habitats, enhance the ecosystem by improving and developing hare and rabbit cover which interacts and also improves the environment for all fauna and flora including humankind and strive to protect from increased loss and improve the variety of native plants and animals in our environment.



Are we “conservationists”?

We buy a hunting license and we pay federal Pittman-Robertson excise tax on sporting goods, but if this is all we do can we call ourselves conservationist? If we throw empty beer cans out the truck window on our way home from hunting, I know we do, are we protecting the environment? We see the “Adopt A Highway” sign so we know someone else will pick up our empties or worse, we don’t care.

Are we protecting wildlife when we take that one extra game animal over the limit? We shoot an animal and end up throwing it over the bank at the parking lot. I know this happens because my beagles find all things dead. We don’t know what to do with it or have no use for wild game, so we waste it.

We start hunting before the legal starting time and push the legal quitting time, no one will know, there are no referees on the field calling penalties, but are we being ethical? Can we call ourselves conservationists when we enter a hare, rabbit, or grouse cover and shoot as many animals as we can kill with total disregard for how many animals may be located in that cover? Are we even sportsmen? How about our conscience? Is it our guide?

Am I confused? Do I have conservation, sportsmanship and ethics mixed up?  Do all three terms interconnect at some point? When we witness our friends and hunting partners squandering natural resources, disregarding ethics and sportsmanship and abusing the rights we’ve worked so hard to earn and protect, do we take a stand? We know, as sportsmen and women, we do not police our own ranks. It’s vitally important, we adopt self-regulation and self-control to maintain the species we love to hunt.

Can the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny truly call ourselves conservationist? For far too long, like everyone, we’ve advocated for the protection and preservation of the environment and wildlife. We’ve supported, backed, promoted and sponsored other groups’ causes. We’ve let other groups do our bidding. We’ve left others holding the bag. We’ve been indecisive and we’ve procrastinated. We’ve blown smoke and hot air to the point of nausea. We’ve talked enough. It’s time for action.  

Time is growing short for snowshoe hare. Like the unnamed man said, “let’s do something, even if it’s wrong.” The Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny are doing something. We are taking action. We’ve taken up the cause. We are embroiled in combat. It is time for battle.

We pray we never lose our love for the great outdoors and the honorable sport of beagling. We pray the heritage passed down from our forebears can be passed on to our grandchildren. Our hope is our youth can find the joy we have enjoyed in their endeavors in the great outdoors whatever their choices might be.

Or email us @: bigwoodsharehunters@gmail.com




From the quarantined headquarters of the
Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny:

 “PROJECT 2020”
 Written and photographed
by
Joe Ewing
High HareMan
Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny

Sign post placing 2019.

Forest County, PA -- The Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny take pride in announcing a new habitat project on the Allegheny. In cooperation with Seneca Resources, a National Fuel Gas Company, the conservation minded hare hunters are conducting a habitat reclamation project to improve nesting and escape cover for eastern cottontail rabbits, ruffed grouse, pheasants, song birds and all small animals on land owned by Seneca Resources in Forest County, Pennsylvania. The project includes hinge-cutting fire cherry, black birch, quaking aspen and other nondescript trees, creating brush piles, mitigation of invasive species and planting native trees and shrubs. The hare hunters wish to express our deepest appreciation to Seneca Resources Company for their exceptional and continuing cooperation, guidance and expertise in the successful launching of this project.    

In the fall of 2019 after considerable consideration, discussion and with a certain amount of trepidation the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny acknowledged it was time to quit delaying, procrastinating and stalling and take action on conservation and biodiversity by creating habitat for cottontail rabbits, ruffed grouse, woodcock, song birds and other small animals.

 
The sign signifying the project before work began.


Hinge cutting in the project.



Our goals are to make great animal habitat where habitat formerly existed and to improve the biodiversity of the area. Our desire would be to have these animals propagate, thrive and move on to become game animals. If no one hunted on this property it would be our wish, but of course, it is not our land and we fully understand the landowner can do as they wish.
The project area in 2012.
The project area March 2020.



Ruffed grouse are found in the proposed project area which was a major consideration in choosing the site. A headline in the Pennsylvania Outdoor News reads “Grouse are in big trouble in Pa.” (Ironically, the grouse article appeared on the same page as the blurb announcing our project). The article went on, “Ruffed grouse is in trouble in Pennsylvania and other nearby states in its native range. The decline continues to grow in Pennsylvania and biologists point to two main causes: widespread loss of young forest habitat and deaths from the mosquito-borne West Nile virus.”

The Pennsylvania Game Commission estimates the state has lost 20-30% of its grouse population in the last four years. The Ruffed Grouse Society thinks grouse may well be on their way to endangered status nationwide unless there is a concentrated effort to protect and expand their habitat.


Permethrin
Update
In the March 2020 issue of this magazine I listed the virtues of using permethrin in my beagles. I presented my theory of buying a larger size package and cutting the dose in half, thus getting two doses for the same price as one. My contention being if a dose was 1.5ml I could buy a package containing 3.0ml thus buying two doses.

I’ve now found I can buy a package containing 6.0ml for giant dogs which is 4 doses for the same price as 1 dose for my dog. This brings the price per dose down to around $.34 per dose. Even if I spill some on the floor this is still very cheap. Just like me. -H.H. 

Ruffed Grouse in the project area.



Many words have been written by others repeating the needs of the eastern cottontail rabbit and ruffed grouse. A word used for both cottontail and hare is “fragmentation”. Words we read over and over are; “young forest habitat”, “rejuvenating forests” and “successional forests”. Whatever we call our forests they must meet the challenge of providing food and cover for wildlife along with our “concentrated effort to protect and expand their habitat”. We can break it all down to a few words; food, escape and nesting cover.

Providing habitat on private land, even posted land, makes perfect sense to the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny. More than 1400 species have been listed as “threatened” or “endangered” since the Endangered Species Act of 1973 was written. Threatened species are those at risk of becoming endangered in the near term and endangered is species at risk for becoming extinct in the foreseeable future.

“Roughly half of these species find 80 percent or more of their habitat on private land. This reality along with the fact 60 percent of the land in the United States is privately owned, makes private landowners critical partners in the nation’s efforts to recover species on the brink of extinction.”—Catherine E. Spencer, research fellow with the Property and Environment Research Center (PERC) in American Hunter magazine, November 2019 issue.

In Pennsylvania 12 million acres of forest land is under private ownership. In May of 2004, the Pennsylvania Game Commission (PGC) created a Private Landowner Assistance Program and hired a Regional Wildlife Diversity Biologist to facilitate the program and aid interested landowners in developing habitat management plans in each of the state's six geographic regions. A team of PGC biologists assists private landowners in making their property more attractive for wildlife, particularly species of greatest conservation need. It does not matter if the land is open to hunting. Wherever we make habitat we must do everything in our power to improve the ecosystem and the biodiversity of our forests.

I will keep readers of this magazine up to date on “Project 2020” in future issues showing the progress. On more than one day several volunteer members were hard at work cutting trees and making brush piles. I will feature these members in a future article. It will be interesting to see before and after pictures. The project area is greening up and the song birds and rabbits love the food and cover.

Matt (R) and Mark (C) receive commemorative copy of The Rabbit Hunter magazine from the High HareMan. Both were featured on the cover for their snowshoe hare hunting prowess in the mountains of New York State.



Or email us @: bigwoodsharehunters@gmail.com with questions and comments.