Monday, December 31, 2018

THE PILGRIMAGE



The following article recounting the adventures of the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny was published in the January 2019 issues of
HOUNDS & HUNTING/BETTER BEAGLING,
THE RABBIT HUNTER
and the
                           AMERICAN BEAGLER
                              magazines.

HOUNDS and HUNTING January 2019
Combined with Better Beagling



The article is reproduced here for your reading pleasure with authorization of the author.




THE PILGRIMAGE


written and photographed by
Joe Ewing
High HareMan of the
Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny



The western mountains of Maine came alive again this past October with glorious and melodious hound music as three adventurous members from the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny unleashed their beagles in search of the illusive snowshoe hare. The great hare hunting state of Maine came alive during the many enthusiastic pursuits of the magnificent lagomorph. The mountains rang with hound melodies for six glorious days as renowned hare hunters Andy Hoover, Jim “Kaz” Kazmarek along with myself hunted and explored the Mecca of snowshoe hare hunting.


Maine, located in the New England region of the northeastern U. S., is a land of jagged, rocky and rugged coastlines. Maine’s forests are vast and the state’s whitewater rivers and thousands of lakes and ponds are inviting and picturesque. Maine is the 12th smallest state and the 38th most densely populated of the 50 U. S. states. Maine is renowned for its seafood; however, to the legion of hunters who invade the state every fall, Maine is known for its outstanding hunting.  
 
The Western Mountains of Maine in autumn.
Hundreds of camps, lodges and bed and breakfasts provide housing during the states hunting seasons for deer and moose as well as for wild turkey, ruffed grouse, pheasant, waterfowl and upland game, which includes snowshoe hare. Hunters and dog trainers in Maine are required by state law to hold a license. A non-resident license for small game is only $75 and you will need a hunter safety certificate or an old license. A three-day small game permit is available for $50. Hare season runs for six months, starting October 1st, with a bag limit of four a day and like Pennsylvania and only two other states (Massachusetts and Delaware) no hunting is allowed on Sunday. Hunter orange is not required except when hunting during the big game seasons.

The Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny’s pilgrimage covered 1600 miles, round trip, with stops at Cabela’s, of course, Kittery Trading Post, L. L Bean, New Hampshire L. S., for social lubrication, and don’t forget Walmart on the way.

Our destination was Bingham and the Pine Grove Lodge. We headed north on I-95 to the Fairfield exit, northwest on route 201, through Skowhegan to Bingham. Bingham is located in the Kennebec and Moose River Valleys region, “the Heart of Maine”. The Pine Grove Lodge is located in the mountains of western Maine, one mile from Wyman Lake on the Kennebec River. Our hosts for the week were Andrea and Bob Howe whom the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny have been visiting for the past 16 years, sometimes twice a year, which should be enough customer review in itself.
 
The Western Mountains of Maine on a winter like day in late October.
Located in Pleasant Ridge, Maine, the Pine Grove Lodge (PGL) offers clean, comfortable family-style accommodations in the lodge or in their private Maine cabins. The pristine mountainous setting is easily reached by macadam roadway. Along with lodging, which includes Wi-Fi and HDTV, they offer activities such as Maine fishing, fly fishing lessons, hunting, kayaking, canoeing, wildlife tours and pontoon boat lake cruises. The PGL offers top-quality Registered Maine Guide services as well as access to well-groomed snowmobile and ATV trails. Topping the list, for me anyway, are the delicious home-cooked meals and that “home away from home” feeling which makes me want to go back year after year. Bob and Andrea have always successfully produced that family atmosphere.
The Pine Grove Lodge, Pleasant Ridge, Maine.

Eleven beagles endured the long road-trip to Maine and return. My beagles seem to know when they are out for a long highway-trip. Maybe it’s when they see the white trailer hooked to the dog truck. As an example: Sammie barks incessantly with anticipation while in route to a local training or hunting session on a normal day. When embarking on the annual pilgrimage to Maine nary a word is spoken during the entire road trip. I was anxious because my young hound, Sidney, is notorious for his nightly outbursts; however, Sid behaved himself, acting like a gentleman every night.

Sid, only 15 months of age, exalted himself by showing extreme skill far and above his pay grade. Sidney and his sister, Emma, out of the kennels of James Creek Beagles, James Creek, Huntingdon County, PA. (www.jamescreekbeagles.com), I feel confident will turn out to be accomplished hare hounds someday soon. Emma is owned, trained and hunted over by Andy Hoover. I cannot thank Bill and Debra States enough for enhancing my pack of hounds with such a beautiful and skilled beagle. Sidney has already sired a litter making several beaglers very happy.
 
The Bingham Wind Project has become one of our favorite hunting grounds.
The weather was cool and sometimes breezy, if not downright windy and cold, which is not unusual for a late October in Maine. Some of us were hoping for fresh tracking snow, which was received at the higher elevations; however, the fresh snow was wet and more uncomfortable than a steady rain. The late October weather proved to be a hindrance to productive hare hunting on some days as early winter-like snows and high winds slowed and virtually cancelled our endeavors. As a passing hunter said to us when asked how he did, “you know all the excuses.” Kaz and I, with nothing to prove, sought a warm truck cab as our welcome refuge as the cold winds blew and the driving snows came although retreat is no virtue.
Charter member of the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny and veteran hare hunter, Andy Hoover and James Creek Beagles Emma, with snowshoe hare in the mountains of western Maine.

The snowshoe hare, also called varying hare or snowshoe rabbit and in my neighborhood many times called “jack rabbit”, is native to only North America. It received the title “snowshoe” because of its large hairy hind feet which prevents the animal from sinking deep into the bottomless snowpack of the north when it hops, walks or runs. The hare’s coat changes to white in winter which is the purest of fascinations and the reason the lagomorph was baptized as the varying hare. The members of the Big Woods Hare Hunters were in pursuit of brown hares although the hare’s ears and feet were in the process of transforming to white.
James Creek Beagles Sidney Crosby.

There was one instance of near tragedy when Kaz’s hare hound, Maggie, suffered a severe puncture wound from an unknown object. It was surmised that possibly a stick or a “punji stake” was the nasty culprit. Immediate emergency care became obvious and a 75-mile journey to an emergency veterinary hospital in Lewiston, Maine became necessary. Maggie was stitched, sutured and stapled, given pain killers and antibiotics and recovered nicely at home. The weather again proved to be the only impediment to our travels with wet snow in the mountains, rain and dark highways slowing our progress during our undertaking. Heavy snow in the mountains made for four-wheel-driving and a 25-mile speed mandatory during periods of the eight-hour nightmare.
Kaz places tracking collars on Maggie while hunting in the Western Mountains of Maine.

Punji stakes or sticks, personally known by many Vietnam veterans, are sharpened, often poisoned, bamboo stakes planted and concealed in a hole or ditch and intended to cut or impale an enemy. In the forests of Pennsylvania and Maine (I suppose in other places too) workers, sometimes migrant workers, are sent out to cut unwanted saplings and small trees close to the ground. Many times, the miniature stumps are not cut near close enough to the ground, especially in winter, and some are cut with a sharp angle. In Maine, the hard woods are cut making room for the birch and fur while in the Allegheny National Forest of Pennsylvania the soft woods are removed making room for the wild black cherry tree to flourish which is highly prized for veneer and furniture making. It’s these sharp little stumps we have not so lovingly christened “punji stakes”. The cut saplings or brush from these cuttings are left strewn about making temporarily sparse cover for the hare and noticeably difficult going for both hunter and hound.

Maine’s dog training and dog laws are quite unique and somewhat different from what we enjoy in “free” Pennsylvania and should be noted before venturing off to Maine on a hunting adventure of any kind which includes dogs. In free Pennsylvania no hunting license is required to train dogs and there is no dog training season. In Maine, “a person must possess a valid hunting license to engage in all dog training activities” as stipulated on page 27 of the 2018-2019 STATE OF MAINE SUMMARY OF LAWS & RULES. Maine’s “Dog Training Season” runs “from July 1 through the following March 31, dogs may be trained on fox, snowshoe hare, and raccoons. During such training, it is unlawful to use or possess a firearm, other than a pistol or a shotgun loaded with blank ammunition, except during the applicable open hunting seasons on these species.”

In Maine, according to the summary, a dog cannot be used to hunt coyotes at night. The summary states, “A person may not use a dog to hunt coyotes or bear during the period from ½ hour after sunset to ½ hour before sunrise” and not more than six dogs are allowed to hunt coyotes, bear or bobcat at any one time. In Pennsylvania dogs are permitted to hunt furbearers, such as coyotes, raccoons and foxes, anytime, with no limit on the number of dogs. Night hunting is a huge sport in Pennsylvania.

For the big game crowd, a “Leashed Dog Tracking License” is available in Maine “which allows the tracking of wounded deer, moose, and bear with dogs.” The fee is $25 for one year. A person with a dog tracking license may charge a fee for dog tracking services “without having to hold a guide’s license”. Under Pennsylvania’s newly enacted (2018) dog tracking law, “dogs can be used to track a white-tailed deer, bear or elk” and “no permit is required” but the “the tracker [dog handler] must be properly licensed for the animal being tracked” although “the tracker cannot dispatch game that was wounded and will be tagged by another hunter”. In Pennsylvania “trackers cannot charge for their services on state game lands”. Please don’t tell the Pennsylvania Game Commission about Maine’s $25 fee for a dog tracking license.


Snow and cold in the mountains.
Multitudes of non-resident snowshoe hare hunters and their hounds trek to Maine to pursue the illusive snowshoe hare every fall and winter. License plates from New York, Massachusetts and numerous other states were observed. Kaz and I had the pleasure and good fortune of visiting with several Pennsylvania hunters (Jim Knight of Knight Line Kennels and Matt Millner) who were staying at Sunrise Ridge Guide Service & Sporting Camps in Bingham. We compared our hare hunting results and even inspected some hounds. There is only one thing better than hunting snowshoe hare and that is chatting about snowshoe hare hunting and beagles over a cold one.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             


Sunday, December 16, 2018

A GREAT DAY ON THE ALLEGHENY HIGH PLATEAU.

A GREAT DAY ON THE HIGH PLATEAU of the ALLEGHENY!

FOUR HUNTERS VENTURE FORTH AND COME HOME SUCCESSFUL. 


  • Saturday, December 15, 2018 was a great day to be hunting on the High Plateau for the elusive eastern cottontail.
  • Four hunters, Wayne, Brady, William and the High HareMan ventured forth.
  • Seven (7) hounds made up the pack which chased the many rabbits up with skill and enthusiasm.
  • Wayne's four (4) hounds included; Freck, Duggan, Shamus and Reba.
  • The High HareMan's three (3) hounds were Sammie, Hollie and Sidney.
  • The beagles did an outstanding job.
  • After several chases, a change of location and great work by the beagles, William scored.
  • Sammie got to William's rabbit first but only damaged one hind leg.
  • Enough rabbit was salvaged to be added to one of grandma's glorious rabbit pit pies.

At the end of the day the hunters take a break on the tailgate. L-R Brady, William and Wayne.

William (R) and Brady exit the thick cover with Williams kill (harvest). The six hounds performed flawlessly with the rabbit trying every trick in his book.

William with his eastern cottontail which grandma will make into a rabbit potpie soon.

The entrails and the hide were gifted to the coyotes, raptors and any other varmint needing a handout.

On the tailgate with (L-R) Papa, Brady and William.

Wednesday, November 28, 2018

It's Time for Pot Pie.

WILD RABBIT POT PIE RECIPE

Wild Rabbit Pot Pie

This recipe uses your favorite homemade or store bought pie crust.

Brenda says this recipe can be tweaked to your liking. She puts in more potato and a carrot or two and I like more rabbit. 

Preparing the rabbit:
1 onion, quartered
2 carrots, cut up
2 celery stalks, cut up
water

In a pot, cover frozen whole rabbit with water. Add onion, carrots, and celery and bring to a boil. Simmer slowly about 2 hours. Remove rabbit from pot. When cool enough to handle, remove rabbit meat from bones. Use the cooked broth in the pot pie recipe.

Preparing the filling:
1/4 cup margarine or butter
1/4 cup Bisquick Original baking mix
1/2 teaspoon parsley flakes
1 cup rabbit broth
1 cup frozen vegetable mixture (any style)
1 cup cut-up cooked rabbit

Heat oven to 375 degrees. Melt margarine in 2-qt saucepan. Stir in Bisquick  baking mix and the parsley flakes. Cook, stirring constantly, until bubbly; remove from heat. Stir in rabbit broth and frozen vegetable mixture. Heat to boiling, stirring constantly. Stir in cooked rabbit and heat through. Tweak amounts of rabbit meat and rabbit broth to taste.

Pour rabbit/vegetable mixture into your favorite pie crust. Place top crust.  Cut holes in top crust.

Bake 30 - 40 minutes or until your pie crust is golden brown. 

Makes 6 servings.  

Eat immediately. It's wonderful!

Braised Rabbit with Olives and Preserved Lemons

Recipe: Braised Rabbit with Olives and Preserved Lemons

Braised Rabbit with Olives and Preserved Lemon
(Serves 4)
For the Marinade:
1 whole rabbit, quartered, loins removed and rack chopped into large pieces
½ large onion, cut into chunks
1 medium carrot, cut into 1” pieces
1 celery stalk, cut into 1” pieces
3 cloves garlic, crushed
Bouquet garni of 1 bay leaf, 1 sprig thyme, 1 sprig rosemary, and 1 sprig parsley
½ bottle white wine
For the Braising:
1 tablespoon flour
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon butter
1 tablespoon tomato paste
salt and pepper to taste
2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
2 cups chicken stock
Peel of ½ preserved lemon, julienned
¼ cup nicoise, kalamata or other mixed olives
1 teaspoon parsley, chopped
1 teaspoon rosemary, chopped
1 teaspoon thyme, chopped
For the Marinade:
1. Combine all ingredients except the rack of rabbit in a bowl and let sit at room temperature for at least one hour.
For the Braising:
1. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.
2. Lightly grease the rabbit rack, place on a sheet tray, and roast for 20 – 25 minutes or until well-browned.
3. In a heavy-bottomed skillet over medium heat, add the olive oil and butter.
4. Remove the meat from the marinade, pat dry and sprinkle with salt, pepper and flour.
5. Place the rabbit legs (skin side down) along with the loins in the skillet until well-browned. Turn over and brown the other side. Remove from the pan.
6. Add the vegetables from the marinade to the pan, and lightly caramelize in the same fat. Sprinkle with flour, stir and let cook for a few minutes.
7. Add the tomato paste and cook for another few minutes.
8. Deglaze the pan with the vinegar and reserved marinade, scraping up the brown bits on the bottom of the pan, and reduce the liquid until the sauce is thick.
9. Return the legs to the skillet, skin side up, along with the loins and roasted rack.
10. Add the chicken stock and bouquet garni, cover and let simmer for about 1 hour until the legs are tender.
11. Turn off the heat and add the preserved lemon, olives and chopped herbs, stir and let sit for 15 minutes before serving.

Whiskey Peach Rabbit

Recipe: Whiskey Peach Rabbit
Whiskey Peach Rabbit 
Ingredients
4 tablespoons olive oil or butter
6 rabbits, quartered
Salt and pepper
1 medium onion, diced
1 ½ cups whiskey
2 cups barbecue sauce
2 chipotle peppers in Adobo, chopped
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
4 to 6 cups fresh peach slices
2 cups water
1 bunch kale, collards or other leafy green, roughly chopped
2 tb peach preserves (optional)
Directions
1. Preheat the oven to 300 degrees F. Heat the oil in a heavy bottomed Dutch oven and brown the rabbit quarters for about four minutes on each side. Season each side with salt and pepper as you go. You will need to work in batches so as not to overcrowd the pan, transferring the meat to a plate once it is well browned adding new meat.
2. Once the rabbit is on a plate, add the diced onion to the pot. Cook over medium heat, stirring until translucent.
3. Pour in the whiskey and reduce to about half. Add the barbecue sauce and chipotle pepper and stir.
4. Add the rabbit quarters to the pot, then the peaches. Cover with foil or a lid and place in the oven for at least 2.5 hours, or until the meat is tender and falling off the bone. In the last 10 minutes, add the greens and peach preserves and stir.
5. Serve with mashed potatoes or rice. It is delicious the next day for breakfast too! Serves 8 to 10.









Saturday, November 3, 2018

BIG WOODS HARE HUNTERS IN MAINE 2018


FROM THE WESTERN MOUNTAINS OF MAINE



OFFICIAL BLOG OF THE 
BIG WOODS HARE HUNTERS OF THE ALLEGHENY









BIG WOODS HARE HUNTERS RETURN FROM MAINE




Three members of the Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny made their annual pilgrimage to the western mountains of the great hare hunting state of Maine and have returned none the worse for wear. The week of October 22 through the 27th saw the mountains of western Maine come alive with the sounds of beautiful hound music as the sweet music rang from mountainside to mountainside. Many snowshoe hares were chased during the week but only a few were killed. The 11 beagles endured the 1600-mile round trip and did an outstanding job. The hunters, Andy, Kaz and the High HareMan brought home several hare which are processed and ready for future consumption.

Truthfully speaking, there was some wear and tear as Kaz’s little hound, Maggie, suffered a severe wound from some unknown object like a stick or a “punji stick”** which needed immediate emergency care. Kaz and the High HareMan made a 150-mile round trip to an emergency veterinary hospital in Lewiston, Maine.

On another day a local smashed into the back of our dog truck which suffered only minimal damage. The same couldn’t be said for the offending driver’s vehicle which required a tow.

**Punji sticks or stakes known by Vietnam veterans are sharpened, often poisoned, bamboo stakes planted in a series as a barricade or planted and concealed in a hole, ditch and intended to cut or impale an enemy. In the forests of Pennsylvania and Maine (I suppose in other places too) workers, sometimes migrant workers, are sent out to cut unwanted saplings and small trees close to the ground. Many times the stumps are not cut very close to the ground, especially in winter, and some are cut with a sharp angle. It is these we have not so lovingly named punji stakes.  
A stop at Cabela's enroute  why of course.

The beagles take a break at Cabelas.

Kaz ties his hounds out at Cabela's.

Kaz points out a moose rub.

Our first day's kill.

Gifting something to the coyotes and verman after a successful kill.

Same as above.

Moose rub.

Another day's kill ready for the freezer.

A fresh snow in the western mountains of Mane.

The Bingham Wind Project in the western mountains of Maine.

A cold windy day in Maine.

A view of the western mountains of Maine from Johnson Mountain, Maine.

Another view from Johnson Mountain.

On Johnson Mountain, Maine.

Sammie hunts in the western mountains of Maine.

Another kill awaits the hunter's knife.

Big Woods Hare Hunter Andy, hound Emma and harvested snowshoe hare during a hunt in the western mountains of Maine.




Tuesday, October 9, 2018

THE BEST BEAGLE I NEVER KNEW










BIG WOODS HARE HUNTERS OF THE ALLEGHENY PHOTOGRAPHY ON THE COVER OF NATIONAL MAG.

The Big Woods Hare Hunters of The Allegheny were honored to have our photo of Little Toby Creek Kennel's Nellie (late) placed on the cover of the national magazine.

The following story was published in the September 2018 issue of THE RABBIT HUNTER, the September 2018 issue of BETTER BEAGLING magazine and the August 2018 issue the AMERICAN BEAGLER magazine.

The story is being reprinted here for your reading enjoyment with the authorization of the author.

We hope you enjoy.




THE BEST BEAGLE I NEVER KNEW
OR
EVERYTHING I NEVER KNEW ABOUT BEAGLES


by

Joe Ewing

High HareMan of the

Big Woods Hare Hunters of the Allegheny


I don’t like dogs, but I love beagles and I especially love my beagles. My dislike includes most members of genus Canis lupus familiaris, Canis familiaris or otherwise known as canine. The dog is the most widely abundant earth-bound carnivore which means there are a lot of dogs not to like.

We all know the particulars of the beagle like: the beagle is a small hound similar in appearance to the much larger foxhound. The beagle is a scent hound, developed mostly for hunting hare and rabbits. The beagle possesses a great sense of smell and superior tracking instinct. Besides hunting, the beagle is deployed as detection dogs for banned agricultural imports around the world. (I’ve witnessed them doing their job in several international airports.) The beagle is intelligent, but strong-minded. It’s a popular pet due to its size, good temperament and lack of inherited health problems. The beagle is smart, good-humored, determined, calm, excitable, gentle, happy, friendly and curious. I’m not going to be getting into any of the above.
Nellie to this day is still one of the best, if not the best, hare hound to come out of my kennel. Unfortunately, for me, I was not the owner, trainer, handler or loyal friend of Nellie.
Nellie was owned by Andy and Brenda Hoover of Shippenville, PA. Andy trained and handled Nellie and she became his loyal friend.

No one really knows the origin of the name “beagle”. A few speculations are: the word “beag” was a Celtic word (Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh) which means small or maybe from the French, “begueule.” meaning wide throat. Another idea is the word beagle came from another French word, “beugler” meaning to bellow. The Germans gave us “begele” which means to scold. The first mention of the beagle by name in English literature dates from 1475 but, then again, claims have been made of small pack-hounds hunting rabbit and hare in England long before the Roman legions arrived in 55 B.C.
Sammie is as quick and relentless as most beagles twice her size. Note the fact I didn’t say fast. Her nose makes her quickThe only thing holding her back is her size and her conformation.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes two models of Beagle. They honor the 13-inch model and the 15-inch model which means there only four styles of beagles to choose from. The 13-inch female and male and the 15-inch male and female are the only models allowed to compete in AKC sponsored field trials. The Canadian Kennel Club recognizes a single model of beagle with a height not exceeding 15 inches.

I’ve never been too picky when it comes to size. My plan is for the beagle to move the rabbit or hare in a circle in a timely fashion so I can dispatch the rabbit and put it on my dinner plate. I own a short legged little female who is as quick and relentless as most beagles twice her size. Note the fact I didn’t say fast. Her nose makes her quick. The only thing holding her back is her size and her conformation.
I know one thing, when Sammie looks at me with these eyes I'm sure she's trying to tell me something.

Speaking of conformation, conformation in dogs refers solely to the externally visible details of a dog's structure and appearance, as defined in detail by each dog breed's written breed standard. A dog that conforms to most of the items of description in its individual breed standard is said to have good conformation. Good conformation in beagles means straight front legs, square muzzle, long straight ears, straight tail and on and on. What I didn’t know is the beagle is widely known for its handsomeness.

There are many different colors and color combinations of beagles. The black/tan/white patched look that people typically associate with a beagle is only one option and not the only acceptable color for a beagle. Most beagles are tricolored but it’s not uncommon for a beagle to come with different combinations. I owned a bluetick beagle years ago which I liked but never owned another. What I didn’t know is the colors include: black, tan, red, white, bluetick, blue, brown, lemon and combinations of all of the above and more. The AKC lists 25 accepted colors and then those colors have various shades. I do know from experience that more than one color option can be obtained from the same litter.


The most common eye colors for beagles are brown or hazel. I whelped a beagle years ago with “heterochromia”. The male puppy, named Lucky, was born with two different colored eyes.  Heterochromia is regulated by the production, delivery, and concentration of natural pigments. It may be inherited or caused by genetics, disease, or injury. It occurs in humans and certain breeds of dogs and is not that rare. Max Scherzer, an American professional baseball player for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball is famous for his heterochromia. The heterochromia didn’t seem to bother Lucky or Max but it sure turned out to be a conversation piece for Lucky’s owner.

I whelped a beagle years ago with “heterochromia”. The male puppy, named Lucky, was born with two different colored eyes.  Heterochromia is regulated by the production, delivery, and concentration of natural pigments.

Another fact I didn’t know is that between 1935 and 1959 the beagle was America’s favorite dog breed. Why beagles haven’t remained America’s favorite dog breed is a mystery to me. My guess is people just don’t know about the beagle or they have a misconception. The beagle remains in the top 10 today and number one in my book.

Early English hunters used packs of beagles. This pack mentality is probably why beagles love companionship. It’s also the reason beagles are not considered the best choice as guard dogs. Beagles seem to be friendly to everyone they meet except for that bluetick I was telling you about. Sugar was the nicest, friendliest hound you ever wanted to meet except for just one time. Our teenage neighbor kid was coming up the sidewalk one evening when I said to the dog, “sick ‘em” and she did. She tore the seat of his pants right out. I never saw that one coming. I think she bore some kind of a grudge against the kid.
Another fact I didn’t know is the tip of a beagle’s tail is always white. I don’t know about “always” but I have beagles which look so much alike I identify them by looking at the amount of white tip on their tail.
Smell is the beagle’s highest functioning sense and of topmost importance to the hunter. Beagles have approximately 220 million “scent receptors” with people only possessing 5 million scent receptors. A bloodhound's nose consists of approximately 300 million scent receptors which is more than any other breed. The bloodhound is touted as the world’s number one scenting dog. The human receptor area is said to be about the size of a postage stamp while the dog’s is the size of a Kleenex tissue, so a beagle should be able to smell 100,000 times better than me. This is why I carry the gun and my beagles sniff the ground.

A good nose is only part of it. Beagles supposedly have the ability to decipher up to 220 different scents simultaneously. A beagle’s brain is built to thoroughly and efficiently interpret those scent signals. Just as we remember visual things, dogs remember distinctive smells, thus, sniffing that occurs when dogs greet one another.


In order to work at full capacity, the smelling receptors in the beagle’s nose must remain damp. Those turbinate bones in the nose are covered in olfactory mucosa, a thick, spongy membrane covered in mucus, according to scientists at Purina. The moisture helps capture scent molecules, which are then processed by millions of hair-like cilia, which hold the ethmoidal cells. This is why sick dogs with dry noses can’t detect odors very well. It‘s also why healthy dogs lick their noses. Keeping all those surface nooks and crannies moist helps pick up and hold scent molecules. Even the cracks under the outside corners of dog nostrils contribute to scenting by flaring to stir up molecules. Snorting or inhaling deeply and purposefully brings them into contact with nasal receptors. Floppy hound ears stir up ground scent and wrinkled skin captures rising odor molecules.


Ground scent sticks to surfaces and hangs around for days sometimes. Scent drifting in the air is what enables bird dogs to catch wind of their prey with noses in the air. This must be why my hounds sometimes run off line several feet to the right or left. We do the same thing when we detect campfire smoke or detect the neighbors cooking ham and leaks (ramps) on the barbecue.

While most of us imagine that water washes away all scent, it doesn’t. Oil floats in water. This is why hunting on mornings with a heavy dew or in the rain seems to go so much better. Damp ground helps hold the scent while dry, dusty ground conditions make for poor scenting conditions.



I have often wondered why my derby dog regularly overruns the line. I have come to blame it on excitement. Overly eager beagles forget to switch on their noses or, more accurately, their brain. We often complain, “ ’at dawg don’t have no brains”. Now we know they forget to switch it on, but then again, some hounds don’t have much to switch on.


I noticed when the hounds have lost the rabbit and I have seen where the rabbit went, it is counterproductive to yell and scream when trying to get the hounds back onto the track, especially young hounds. Ideally, the hounds are out there to learn and they become skilled by doing and thus they need to discover for themselves how to work it out. My interference teaches them nothing but to go crazy when I yell.

I didn’t know that dogs can lose their sense of smell, or maybe I did know and I just didn’t realize I knew. The medical term is, “anosmia”. The loss of smell is generally temporary. This loss of smell can also be part of the aging process. Just as aging causes loss of eyesight and hearing, among other problems in humans, aging can cause anosmia in beagles.

One thing I know for sure is beagles never hold a grudge, seldom get mad at me and if they do they get over it quickly. They perform at a high level commensurate with their ability and all they ask for in return is a pat on the head and a bowl of kibble once a day.

I’ve been hunting with beagles, training them, whelping and raising them for almost fifty years now and I still have a lot to learn about beagles. They teach me something new every day which is better than I do for them.




Three of my all-time favorite beagles, Blacky, Tia and Patch.